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[ 考研英语一 ]
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2018年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
1
1

Trust is a tricky business. On the one hand, it's a necessary condition _____(1) many worthwhile things: child care, friendships, etc. On the other hand, putting your _____(2), in the wrong place often carries a high _____(3).

_____(4), why do we trust at all? Well, because it feels good. _____(5) people place their trust in an individual or an institution, their brains release oxytocin, a hormone that _____(6) pleasurable feelings and triggers the herding instruct that prompts humans to _____(7) with one another. Scientists have found that exposure _____(8) this hormone puts us in a trusting _____(9): In a Swiss study, researchers sprayed oxytocin into the noses of half the subjects; those subjects were ready to lend significantly higher amounts of money to strangers than were their _____(10) who inhaled something else.

_____(11) for us, we also have a sixth sense for dishonesty that may _____(12) us. A Canadian study found that children as young as 14 months can differentiate _____(13) a credible person and a dishonest one. Sixty toddlers were each _____(14) to an adult tester holding a plastic container. The tester would ask, “What's in here?” before looking into the container, smiling, and exclaiming, “Wow!” Each subject was then invited to look _____ (15). Half of them found a toy; the other half _____ (16)the container was empty-and realized the tester had _____(17) them.

Among the children who had not been tricked, the majority were _____ (18) to cooperate with the tester in learning a new skill, demonstrating that they trusted his leadership. _____ (19), only five of the 30 children paired with the "_____(20)"tester participated in a follow-up activity.

1
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    on

  • B.

    like

  • C.

    for

  • D.

    from

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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2
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    faith

  • B.

    concern

  • C.

    attention

  • D.

    interest

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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3
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    benefit

  • B.

    debt

  • C.

    hope

  • D.

    price

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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4
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    Therefore

  • B.

    Then

  • C.

    Instead

  • D.

    Again

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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5
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    Until

  • B.

    Unless

  • C.

    Although

  • D.

    When

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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6
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    selects

  • B.

    produces

  • C.

    applies

  • D.

    maintains

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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7
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    consult

  • B.

    compete

  • C.

    connect

  • D.

    compare

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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8
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    at

  • B.

    by

  • C.

    of

  • D.

    to

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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9
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    context

  • B.

    mood

  • C.

    period

  • D.

    circle

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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10
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    counterparts

  • B.

    substitutes

  • C.

    colleagues

  • D.

    supporters

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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11
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    Funny

  • B.

    Lucky

  • C.

    Odd

  • D.

    Ironic

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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12
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    monitor

  • B.

    protect

  • C.

    surprise

  • D.

    delight

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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13
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    between

  • B.

    within

  • C.

    toward

  • D.

    over

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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14
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    transferred

  • B.

    added

  • C.

    introduced

  • D.

    entrusted

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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15
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    out

  • B.

    back

  • C.

    around

  • D.

    inside

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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16
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    discovered

  • B.

    proved

  • C.

    insisted

  • D.

    remembered

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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17
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    betrayed

  • B.

    wronged

  • C.

    fooled

  • D.

    mocked

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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18
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    forced

  • B.

    willing

  • C.

    hesitant

  • D.

    entitled

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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19
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    In contrast

  • B.

    As a result

  • C.

    On the whole

  • D.

    For instance

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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20
(单项选择题)

_____.

  • A.

    inflexible

  • B.

    incapable

  • C.

    unreliable

  • D.

    unsuitable

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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