The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has_____(1)across the Web.
Can privacy be preserved_____(2)bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly_____(3)?
Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a_____(4)to make the Web a safer place—a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech_____(5)of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled_____(6)one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential_____(7)to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.
The idea is to_____(8)a federation of private online identity systems. User could_____(9)which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license_____(10)by the government.
Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “single sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to_____(11)just once but use many different services.
_____(12), the approach would create a “walled garden” in cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright“streetlights” to establish a sense of a_____(13)community.
Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with_____(14),trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure_____(15)which the transaction runs”
Still, the administration’s plan has_____(16)privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would_____(17)be a compulsory Internet “driver’s license” mentality.
The plan has also been greeted with_____(18)by some computer security experts, who worry .that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet_____(19).They argue that all Internet users should be_____(20)to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.