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[ 考研英语一 ]
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2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)试题
Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1(10 points)
Use of English
Use of English

The ethical judgments of the Supreme Court justices have become an important issue recently.The court cannot _____(1)its legitimacy as guardian of the rule of law _____(2)justices behave like politicians. Yet, in several instances, justices acted in ways that _____(3)the court’s reputation for being independent and impartial.

Justice Antonin Scalia,for example,appeared at political events.That kind of activity makes it less likely that the court’s;decisions will be _____(4)as impartial judgments. Part of the problem is that the justices are not_____(5)by an ethics code. At the very least, the court should make itself _____(6)to the code of congduct that _____(7)to the rest of the federal judiciary.

This and other similar cases _____(8)the question of whether there is still a_____(9)between the court and politics.

The framers of the Constitution envisioned law _____(10)having authority apart from politics. They gave justices permanent positions_____(11)they would be free to _____(12)those in power and have no need to _____(13)political support. Our legal system was designed to set law apart from politics precisely because they are so closely_____(14).

Constitutional law is political because it results from choices rooted in fundamental social _____(15)like liberty and property. When the court deals with social policy decisions, the law it _____(16)is inescapably political-which is why decisions split along ideological lines are so easily_____(17)as unjust.

The justices must_____(18)doubts about the courts legitimacy by making themselves_____(19)to the code of conduct.That would make their rulings more likely to be seen as separate from politics and,_____(20), convincing as law.

1
(单项选择题)

_____(1)

  • A.

    emphasize

  • B.

    maintain

  • C.

    modify

  • D.

    recognize

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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2
(单项选择题)

_____(2)

  • A.

    when

  • B.

    lest

  • C.

    before

  • D.

    unless

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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3
(单项选择题)

_____(3)

  • A.

    restored

  • B.

    weakened

  • C.

    established

  • D.

    eliminated

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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4
(单项选择题)

_____(4)

  • A.

    challenged

  • B.

    compromised

  • C.

    suspected

  • D.

    accepted

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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5
(单项选择题)

_____(5)

  • A.

    advanced

  • B.

    caught

  • C.

    bound

  • D.

    founded

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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6
(单项选择题)

_____(6)

  • A.

    resistant

  • B.

    subject

  • C.

    immune

  • D.

    prone

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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7
(单项选择题)

_____(7)

  • A.

    resorts

  • B.

    sticks

  • C.

    leads

  • D.

    applies

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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8
(单项选择题)

_____(8)

  • A.

    evade

  • B.

    raise

  • C.

    deny

  • D.

    settle

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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9
(单项选择题)

_____(9)

  • A.

    line

  • B.

    barrier

  • C.

    similarity

  • D.

    conflict

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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10
(单项选择题)

_____(10)

  • A.

    by

  • B.

    as

  • C.

    through

  • D.

    towards

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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11
(单项选择题)

_____(11)

  • A.

    so

  • B.

    since

  • C.

    provided

  • D.

    though

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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12
(单项选择题)

_____(12)

  • A.

    serve

  • B.

    satisfy

  • C.

    upset

  • D.

    replace

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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13
(单项选择题)

_____(13)

  • A.

    confirm

  • B.

    express

  • C.

    cultivate

  • D.

    offer

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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14
(单项选择题)

_____(14)

  • A.

    guarded

  • B.

    followed

  • C.

    studied

  • D.

    tied

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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15
(单项选择题)

_____(15)

  • A.

    concepts

  • B.

    theories

  • C.

    divisions

  • D.

    conventions

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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16
(单项选择题)

_____(16)

  • A.

    excludes

  • B.

    questions

  • C.

    shapes

  • D.

    controls

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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17
(单项选择题)

_____(17)

  • A.

    dismissed

  • B.

    released

  • C.

    ranked

  • D.

    distorted

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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18
(单项选择题)

_____(18)

  • A.

    suppress

  • B.

    exploit

  • C.

    address

  • D.

    ignore

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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19
(单项选择题)

_____(19)

  • A.

    accessible

  • B.

    amiable

  • C.

    agreeable

  • D.

    accountable

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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20
(单项选择题)

_____(20)

  • A.

    by all means

  • B.

    at all costs

  • C.

    in a word

  • D.

    as a result

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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