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[ 考研英语二 ]
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2011年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)试题
Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Use of English
Use of English

The Internet affords anonymity to its users, a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has_____(1)across the Web.

Can privacy be preserved_____(2)bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly_____(3)?

Last month, Howard Schmidt, the nation’s cyber-czar, offered the federal government a_____(4)to make the Web a safer place—a “voluntary trusted identity” system that would be the high-tech_____(5)of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card, all rolled_____(6)one. The system might use a smart identity card, or a digital credential_____(7)to a specific computer, and would authenticate users at a range of online services.

The idea is to_____(8)a federation of private online identity systems. User could_____(9)which system to join, and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver’s license_____(10)by the government.

Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these “single sign-on” systems that make it possible for users to_____(11)just once but use many different services.

_____(12), the approach would create a “walled garden” in cyberspace, with safe “neighborhoods” and bright“streetlights” to establish a sense of a_____(13)community.

Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem” in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with_____(14),trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure_____(15)which the transaction runs”

Still, the administration’s plan has_____(16)privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would_____(17)be a compulsory Internet “driver’s license” mentality.

The plan has also been greeted with_____(18)by some computer security experts, who worry .that the “voluntary ecosystem” envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet_____(19).They argue that all Internet users should be_____(20)to register and identify themselves, in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads.

1
(单项选择题)

_____(1)

  • A.

    swept

  • B.

    skipped

  • C.

    walked

  • D.

    ridden

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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2
(单项选择题)

_____(2)

  • A.

    for

  • B.

    within

  • C.

    while

  • D.

    though

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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3
(单项选择题)

_____(3)

  • A.

    careless

  • B.

    lawless

  • C.

    pointless

  • D.

    helpless

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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4
(单项选择题)

_____(4)

  • A.

    reason

  • B.

    reminder

  • C.

    compromise

  • D.

    proposal

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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5
(单项选择题)

_____(5)

  • A.

    information

  • B.

    interference

  • C.

    entertainment

  • D.

    equivalent

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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6
(单项选择题)

_____(6)

  • A.

    by

  • B.

    into

  • C.

    from

  • D.

    over

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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7
(单项选择题)

_____(7)

  • A.

    linked

  • B.

    directed

  • C.

    chained

  • D.

    compared

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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8
(单项选择题)

_____(8)

  • A.

    dismiss

  • B.

    discover

  • C.

    create

  • D.

    improve

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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9
(单项选择题)

_____(9)

  • A.

    recall

  • B.

    suggest

  • C.

    select

  • D.

    realize

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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10
(单项选择题)

_____(10)

  • A.

    released

  • B.

    issued

  • C.

    distributed

  • D.

    delivered

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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11
(单项选择题)

_____(11)

  • A.

    carry on

  • B.

    linger on

  • C.

    set in

  • D.

    log in

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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12
(单项选择题)

_____(12)

  • A.

    In vain

  • B.

    In effect

  • C.

    In return

  • D.

    In contrast

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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13
(单项选择题)

_____(13)

  • A.

    trusted

  • B.

    modernized

  • C.

    thriving

  • D.

    competing

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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14
(单项选择题)

_____(14)

  • A.

    caution

  • B.

    delight

  • C.

    confidence

  • D.

    patience

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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15
(单项选择题)

_____(15)

  • A.

    on

  • B.

    after

  • C.

    beyond

  • D.

    across

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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16
(单项选择题)

_____(16)

  • A.

    divided

  • B.

    disappointed

  • C.

    protected

  • D.

    united

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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17
(单项选择题)

_____(17)

  • A.

    frequently

  • B.

    incidentally

  • C.

    occasionally

  • D.

    eventually

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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18
(单项选择题)

_____(18)

  • A.

    skepticism

  • B.

    tolerance

  • C.

    indifference

  • D.

    enthusiasm

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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19
(单项选择题)

_____(19)

  • A.

    manageable

  • B.

    defendable

  • C.

    vulnerable

  • D.

    invisible

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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20
(单项选择题)

_____(20)

  • A.

    invited

  • B.

    appointed

  • C.

    allowed

  • D.

    forced

  • A
  • B
  • C
  • D
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